Standards
Theatre
Skills and Techniques
Standard 1:
The student acts by developing, communicating, and sustaining
characters in improvisation and formal or informal
productions. (TH.A.1.4)
1. uses classical, contemporary, and vocal acting techniques
and methods to portray the physical, emotional,
and social dimensions of characters from
various genres and media.
Standard 2:
The student directs by interpreting dramatic texts and
organizing and conducting rehearsals for formal and informal
productions. (TH.A.2.4)
1. uses unified production concepts and techniques
(e.g., auditioning, directing, producing, and scheduling)
for various media (e.g., theatre, film, television,
and electronic media).
Standard 3:
The student designs, conceptualizes, and interprets formal
and informal productions. (TH.A.3.4)
1. uses scientific and technological advances to develop
visual and aural staging elements that
complement the interpretation of a text.
2. understands the technical (physical and chemical)
aspects of theatre production to safely create properties,
sound, costumes, and makeup.
3. designs, implements, and integrates all sound effects
into the production concept.
4. understands all technical elements used to influence
the meaning of the drama.
Creation and Communication
Standard 1:
The student improvises, writes, and refines scripts based
on heritage, imagination, literature, history, and personal
experiences. (TH.B.1.4)
1. understands how actors, directors, and designers
create and refine dialogue and stage directions that
convey the playwright’s intent.
Cultural and Historical Connections
Standard 1:
The student understands context by analyzing the role
of theatre, film, television, and electronic media in the
past and present. (TH.C.1.4)
1. understands cultural and historical influences on
dramatic forms (e.g., theatre, film, and television).
2. understands how the development of theatrical
forms and production practices are used to discover
symbolic clues in dramatic texts.
Aesthetic and Critical Analysis
Standard 1:
The student analyzes, criticizes, and constructs meaning
from formal and informal theatre, film, television,
and electronic media. (TH.D.1.4)
1. compares the artistic content as described by playwrights,
actors, designers, and/or directors with
the final artistic product.
2. understands allegoric and symbolic references in
plays.
3. understands theatrical performances from the perspective
of current personal, national, and international
issues, through the evaluation of artistic
choices in film, television, and electronic media
(e.g., different depictions of the story of Aladdin).
Applications to Life
Standard 1:
The student understands applications of the role of theatre,
film, television, and electronic media in everyday
life. (TH.E.1.4)
1. understands how to use various arts media to enhance
communication in theatrical productions.
2. understands the reasons for personal and audience
reactions to theatre from various cultures and
time periods (e.g., French farce, Greek tragedy, and
Japanese Noh).
3. understands the pertinent skills necessary to pursue
theatre careers and avocational opportunities
in theatre (e.g., production skills for managing,
administering, organizing, publishing, accounting,
and marketing).
4. understands the necessity of goal-setting, self-discipline,
punctuality, meeting deadlines, and fulfilling
responsibilities when mounting a theatrical
production.
5. recognizes the significant works and major contributions
of major playwrights, performers, designers,
directors, and producers in American theatre.
Language Arts:
Reading
Standard 1:
The student uses the reading process effectively.
(LA.A.1.4)
1. selects and uses prereading strategies that are appropriate
to the text, such as discussion, making
predictions, brainstorming, generating questions,
and previewing, to anticipate content, purpose,
and organization of a reading selection.
2. selects and uses strategies to understand words
and text, and to make and confirm inferences from
what is read, including interpreting diagrams,
graphs, and statistical illustrations.
3. refines vocabulary for interpersonal, academic,
and workplace situations, including figurative, idiomatic,
and technical meanings.
4. applies a variety of response strategies, including
rereading, note taking, summarizing, outlining,
writing a formal report, and relating what is read
to his or her own experiences and feelings.
Standard 2:
The student constructs meaning from a wide range of
texts. (LA.A.2.4)
1. determines the main idea and identifies relevant
details, methods of development, and their effectiveness
in a variety of types of written material.
2. determines the author’s purpose and point of view
and their effects on the text.
3. describes and evaluates personal preferences regarding
fiction and nonfiction.
4. locates, gathers, analyzes, and evaluates written
information for a variety of purposes, including
research projects, real-world tasks, and self-improvement.
5. identifies devices of persuasion and methods of
appeal and their effectiveness.
6. selects and uses appropriate study and research
skills and tools according to the type of information
being gathered or organized, including almanacs,
government publications, microfiche, news
sources, and information services.
7. analyzes the validity and reliability of primary
source information and uses the information appropriately.
8. synthesizes information from multiple sources to
draw conclusions.
Writing
Standard 1:
The student uses writing processes effectively.
(LA.B.1.4)
1. selects and uses appropriate prewriting strategies,
such as brainstorming, graphic organizers, and
outlines.
2. drafts and revises writing that: is focused, purposeful,
and reflects insight into the writing situation;
has an organizational pattern that provides
for a logical progression of ideas; has effective use
of transitional devices that contribute to a sense
of completeness; has support that is substantial,
specific, relevant, and concrete; demonstrates a
commitment to and involvement with the subject;
uses creative writing strategies as appropriate to
the purposes of the paper; demonstrates a mature
command of language with freshness of expression;
has varied sentence structure; has few, if any,
convention errors in mechanics, usage, punctuation,
and spelling.
3. produces final documents that have been edited for:
correct spelling; correct punctuation, including
commas, colons, and common use of semicolons;
correct capitalization; correct sentence formation;
correct instances of possessives, subject/verb
agreement, instances of noun/pronoun agreement,
and the intentional use of fragments for effect;
and correct formatting that appeals to readers,
including appropriate use of a variety of
graphics, tables, charts, and illustrations in both
standard and innovative forms.
Standard 2:
The student writes to communicate ideas and information
effectively. (LA.B.2.4)
1. writes text, notes, outlines, comments, and observations
that demonstrate comprehension and synthesis
of content, processes, and experiences from
a variety of media.
2. organizes information using appropriate systems.
3. writes fluently for a variety of occasions, audiences,
and purposes, making appropriate choices
regarding style, tone, level of detail, and organization.
4. selects and uses a variety of electronic media, such
as the Internet, information services, and desktop
publishing software programs, to create, revise,
retrieve, and verify information.
Listening, Viewing, and Speaking
Standard 1:
The student uses listening strategies effectively.
(LA.C.1.4)
1. selects and uses appropriate listening strategies
according to the intended purpose, such as solving
problems, interpreting and evaluating the techniques
and intent of a presentation, and taking
action in career-related situations.
2. describes, evaluates, and expands personal preferences
in listening to fiction, drama, literary nonfiction,
and informational presentations.
3. uses effective strategies for informal and formal
discussions, including listening actively and reflectively,
connecting to and building on the ideas of
a previous speaker, and respecting the viewpoints
of others.
4. identifies bias, prejudice, or propaganda in oral
messages.
Standard 2:
The student uses viewing strategies effectively.
(LA.C.2.4)
1. determines main concept and supporting details
in order to analyze and evaluate nonprint media
messages.
2. understands factors that influence the effectiveness
of nonverbal cues used in nonprint media,
such as the viewer’s past experiences and preferences,
and the context in which the cues are presented.
Standard 3:
The student uses speaking strategies effectively.
(LA.C.3.4)
1. uses volume, stress, pacing, enunciation, eye contact,
and gestures that meet the needs of the audience
and topic.
2. selects and uses a variety of speaking strategies to
clarify meaning and to reflect understanding, interpretation,
application, and evaluation of content,
processes, or experiences, including asking
relevant questions when necessary, making appropriate
and meaningful comments, and making
insightful observations.
3. uses details, illustrations, analogies, and visual
aids to make oral presentations that inform, persuade,
or entertain.
4. applies oral communication skills to interviews,
group presentations, formal presentations, and impromptu
situations.
5. develops and sustains a line of argument and provides
appropriate support.
Language
Standard 1:
The student understands the nature of language.
(LA.D.1.4)
1. applies an understanding that language and literature
are primary means by which culture is
transmitted.
2. makes appropriate adjustments in language use
for social, academic, and life situations, demonstrating
sensitivity to gender and cultural bias.
3. understands that there are differences among various
dialects of English.
Standard 2:
The student understands the power of language.
(LA.D.2.4)
1. understands specific ways in which language has
shaped the reactions, perceptions, and beliefs of
the local, national, and global communities.
2. understands the subtleties of literary devices and
techniques in the comprehension and creation of
communication.
3. recognizes production elements that contribute to
the effectiveness of a specific medium.
4. effectively integrates multimedia and technology
into presentations.
5. critically analyzes specific elements of mass media
with regard to the extent to which they enhance
or manipulate information.
6. understands that laws control the delivery and use
of media to protect the rights of authors and the
rights of media owners.
Literature
Standard 1:
The student understands the common features of a variety
of literary forms. (LA.E.1.4)
1. identifies the characteristics that distinguish literary
forms.
2. understands why certain literary works are considered
classics.
3. identifies universal themes prevalent in the literature
of all cultures.
2
4. understands the characteristics of major types of
drama.
5. understands the different stylistic, thematic, and
technical qualities present in the literature of different
cultures and historical periods.
Standard 2:
The student responds critically to fiction, nonfiction,
poetry, and drama. (LA.E.2.4)
1. analyzes the effectiveness of complex elements of
plot, such as setting, major events, problems, conflicts,
and resolutions.
2. understands the relationships between and among
elements of literature, including characters, plot,
setting, tone, point of view, and theme.
3. analyzes poetry for the ways in which poets inspire
the reader to share emotions, such as the use
of imagery, personification, and figures of speech,
including simile and metaphor; and the use of
sound, such as rhyme, rhythm, repetition, and alliteration.
4. understands the use of images and sounds to elicit
the reader’s emotions in both fiction and nonfiction.
5. analyzes the relationships among author’s style,
literary form, and intended impact on the reader.
6. recognizes and explains those elements in texts
that prompt a personal response, such as connections
between one’s own life and the characters,
events, motives, and causes of conflict in texts.
7. examines a literary selection from several critical
perspectives.
8. knows that people respond differently to texts
based on their background knowledge, purpose,
and point of view.
Social Studies
Time, Continuity, and Change
[History]
Standard 1:
The student understands historical chronology and the
historical perspective. (SS.A.1.4)
1. understands how ideas and beliefs, decisions, and
chance events have been used in the process of
writing and interpreting history.
2. identifies and understands themes in history that
cross scientific, economic, and cultural boundaries.
3. evaluates conflicting sources and materials in the
interpretation of a historical event or episode.
4. uses chronology, sequencing, patterns, and
periodization to examine interpretations of an
event.
Standard 3:
The student understands Western and Eastern civilization
since the Renaissance. (SS.A.3.4)
1. understands the significant political and economic
transformations and significant cultural and scientific
events in Europe during the Renaissance.
2. understands significant religious and societal issues
from the Renaissance through the Reformation.
3. understands the significant economic, political,
and cultural interactions among the peoples of Africa,
Europe, Asia, and the Americas during the
Age of Discovery and the European expansion.